When you’re new to fashion, the terminology can feel overwhelming. From silhouettes to fabrics, designers and bloggers often throw around words that aren’t always clear. That’s where a style glossary comes in handy. Knowing the basics helps you understand trends, shop smarter, and build your wardrobe with confidence. Let’s break down some key terms you’ll encounter often.
1. Silhouette
A silhouette is the overall shape or outline of an outfit. Think of it as the first impression your clothing gives. Common silhouettes include A-line (narrow at the top, wider at the bottom), bodycon (form-fitting), and oversized (looser and more relaxed). Choosing the right silhouette is crucial because it can enhance or balance your body proportions.
2. Capsule Wardrobe
You’ll often hear fashion writers recommend a capsule wardrobe. This refers to a curated collection of versatile pieces that mix and match easily. The goal is to have fewer clothes but more outfit combinations. Examples include a white button-up shirt, dark jeans, a trench coat, and neutral shoes.
3. Haute Couture
Straight from French, haute couture means “high sewing.” It refers to one-of-a-kind, custom-fitted pieces made by luxury fashion houses such as Chanel or Dior. These garments are handcrafted, often with intricate detail, and are considered the pinnacle of fashion artistry.
4. Ready-to-Wear (RTW)
Unlike couture, ready-to-wear collections are designed for mass production. They’re still high-quality but made in standard sizes, available in boutiques and luxury stores. Think Prada’s runway pieces you can actually buy off the rack.
5. Streetwear
Streetwear is a casual style born from skate and hip-hop culture. It includes hoodies, oversized t-shirts, sneakers, and baseball caps. Today, luxury brands like Balenciaga and Off-White have elevated streetwear into high fashion.
6. Sustainable Fashion
A growing term in modern style, sustainable fashion refers to clothing made with ethical production, eco-friendly fabrics, or recycled materials. The focus is on minimizing harm to the planet and encouraging mindful consumption.
7. Athleisure
Athleisure is the hybrid of athletic wear and leisure clothing. Think yoga pants styled with oversized sweaters, or sneakers worn with dresses. It’s about comfort and practicality without compromising on style.
Final Thoughts
Understanding fashion terminology isn’t about being pretentious—it’s about clarity. A style glossary equips you to follow runway commentary, shop smarter, and experiment with your look more confidently. With these basics in your fashion vocabulary, you’ll read style blogs and magazines with a sharper eye.